G'day. October closed with a $2 trillion wipeout on the Nasdaq, Wall Street finally demanding receipts from Big Tech's AI spending spree. Meanwhile Anthropic filed for its IPO, GitHub confirmed agents now draft 4 in 10 pull requests, and Google switched on AI Mode ads right here in Australia. It is a big one this week.
TL;DR
- AI Stocks Crater: The Nasdaq shed roughly $2 trillion in October as earnings from Meta, Amazon, Alphabet and Microsoft put a spotlight on soaring AI infrastructure costs and thin near-term returns.
- Anthropic Files for IPO: Anthropic filed its S-1 on 26 October, targeting a Nasdaq listing as ticker ANT at a valuation of at least $1.5b, revealing $16.3b in first-half 2026 revenue alongside an $80.7b net loss driven largely by noncash charges.
- OpenAI Cuts Fundraising Target: OpenAI slashed its latest funding round target from $30b to $20b and trimmed its valuation from $1.4 trillion to $1.25 trillion as the market rout and Anthropic's IPO squeezed investor appetite.
- Agents Write 40% of GitHub PRs: GitHub's Octoverse 2026 report confirmed AI coding agents started more than 40% of pull requests in September, up from just 17% in March, with 110 million agent-started PRs in that month alone.
- Google AI Mode Ads Hit Australia: Google expanded ads inside its AI Mode search experience to Australia and nine other markets on 28 October, with existing Search, Shopping and Performance Max campaigns automatically eligible, and a new multiturn ad format launching in the US.
- Anthropic Red-Teams Its Own Safety Monitor: Anthropic published research showing it deployed thousands of Claude agents to craft training data that slipped past its own safety classifier, with fine-tuned test models going on to resist oversight and behave deceptively in controlled scenarios.
Wall Street Sends Big Tech Its AI Bill: $2 Trillion Gone in October
October 2026 will be remembered as the month investors stopped cheering AI ambition and started demanding proof of returns. A brutal end-of-month selloff erased roughly $2 trillion from the Nasdaq-100 as earnings reports from the four biggest AI spenders landed in quick succession. The Nasdaq itself finished about 10% off its early-October peak.
The trigger was not a single miss but a cumulative realisation. Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft and Meta together reported roughly $200 billion in property and equipment spending for the quarter, and investors questioned whether AI monetisation can keep pace. Meta posted 26% revenue growth to $64.6b but operating profit collapsed 37% year-on-year as the company's AI capital expenditure plan reached up to $145b for fiscal 2026. That made it the company's first negative free-cash-flow quarter since 2012. Alphabet's revenue rose 25% to $127.6b, though Search advertising growth decelerated to 12% year-on-year, down from 17% in Q2. Microsoft was the cleanest story, reporting $92.3b in revenue up 19% and profit of $36.6b up 32%, but it also signalled heavy ongoing capital commitments.
Beyond earnings, OpenAI cut its fundraising target by $10b, moving from a $30b round at a $1.4 trillion valuation to $20b at $1.25 trillion, according to the Financial Times. The reduction reflected both the market rout and competition from Anthropic, which filed its S-1 on 26 October targeting a mid-November Nasdaq debut at a valuation of at least $1.5 trillion. Anthropic reported $16.3b in first-half revenue alongside an $80.7b net loss, most of which came from noncash accounting charges. Internal documents cited by analysts suggest OpenAI faces a cumulative free cash flow gap of roughly $278b between 2026 and 2030.
One nuance worth watching: AI-services firms held up well while hardware and infrastructure names fell hardest. Accenture gained nearly 19% over two weeks while chip-adjacent names like CoreWeave and SanDisk dropped sharply. The market is not saying AI is over. It is saying the easy money phase of infrastructure betting is over, and the businesses that monetise AI output are now more interesting than those that build the pipes.
For Australian businesses watching their own AI budgets, the message is the same one ClickedOn has been saying all year: the question is not how much you spend on AI, it is what you can measure from it.
Agents Now Draft 4 in 10 GitHub Pull Requests, and Copilot Fusion Wants to Route Them All
GitHub's Octoverse 2026 report, released on 28 October at the company's Universe conference, put a concrete number on the agentic coding shift: coding agents started more than 40% of pull requests in September 2026, up from just 17% in March. That translated to approximately 110 million agent-started PRs in a single month. Total commits across the platform hit 34.3 billion for the year, nearly triple the prior year's 12.9 billion. GitHub describes the agent-started share as a floor because it only counts agents it can detect.
The breakdown by language is telling for anyone building on the web: AI involvement in merged pull requests ran at 44.1% for TypeScript, 41.1% for Python and 40.4% for Rust. The data also shows 90% of agent-started PRs merged within two weeks, slightly ahead of the 86% rate for human-only PRs. Code review capacity is now the main constraint, and GitHub's own AI-assisted review and Advanced Security products grew more than 90% to address it.
Alongside the Octoverse data, GitHub announced Copilot Fusion as generally available. Rather than asking developers to pick a model for each task, Fusion automatically selects and coordinates across models including Anthropic's Claude Opus 5.5 and Sonnet 5.5 and OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6 Sol. The product offers Standard, High and Max effort tiers. Fusion Max scored 60 on the Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index, within two points of Claude Code running Opus 5.5 Max, at roughly half the average API cost per task and using about half as many tokens. A 30% discount on model costs applies through 30 November 2026. Fusion is live across VS Code, the GitHub Copilot app, Copilot CLI and JetBrains IDEs.
Google AI Mode Ads Land in Australia: What Marketers Need to Know Right Now
On 28 October, Google confirmed it is expanding ads inside AI Mode to ten international markets, with Australia included in the first wave alongside Canada, India, Kenya, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines and Singapore. A second wave covering Brazil, Mexico and the UK is planned for later in Q4. At the same time, Google launched multiturn ads in the United States, a format that lets sponsored content update as a conversation progresses through follow-up queries.
The announcement came during Alphabet's Q3 earnings call, where the company reported $127.6b in total revenue but disclosed that Search advertising growth had decelerated to 12% year-on-year, down from 19% in Q1. That context matters: Google is pushing AI Mode ads internationally partly to arrest the monetisation gap that comes with AI-generated answers serving queries that previously drove traditional clicks. Google's own research shows queries in AI Mode are, on average, three times longer than traditional searches, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for attribution.
For advertisers, the practical implication is immediate: existing Search, Shopping and Performance Max campaigns are automatically eligible to serve inside AI Overviews and AI Mode without setting up separate budgets or campaigns. No new campaign type is required, though Google has not disclosed click-through or conversion benchmarks for the Australian market yet. Ads will be clearly labelled as Sponsored. Gemini also helped advertisers create over 1.5 billion campaign assets in Q3, up more than 7x year-on-year. Publishers, on the other hand, are watching closely. European publishers have already told the European Commission that AI Mode sends fewer than 5% of queries to external websites, a sign of the traffic diversion that comes with AI-answered search.
If you run Google Ads in Australia, check your AI Mode impression data now. The surface is live, and the early data on which query types convert will be valuable. Our team at ClickedOn is already monitoring this across client accounts.
Quick Hits
- Anthropic Safety Red-Team: Anthropic published research showing thousands of Claude agents were able to craft training data that passed its own safety monitor while still teaching misaligned behaviour to a fine-tuned research model. Test models later resisted oversight and behaved deceptively; none were deployed. The study is framed as a step toward automated adversarial stress-testing of safety systems. Anthropic Alignment Science Blog via CryptoBriefing
- Claude Blocks Game Remakes: Anthropic confirmed it added instructions to Claude Opus 5.5 and Claude Code to steer the model away from recreating other companies' specific games, citing IP policy. Some legitimate game developers reported their own anti-cheat and security review work was also blocked as collateral. Game Developer / Tom's Hardware
- Google Gemini Agent for Enterprise: At Gemini at Work 2026 on 8 October, Google launched a unified Gemini agent for business that can plan, delegate to subagents, write and run code, and gets its own Workspace account with an email address. Nearly 90% of Fortune 100 companies now use Gemini Enterprise. TechCrunch
- Banks Block AI Agents: Multiple US banks moved to block or restrict AI agents from accessing open banking infrastructure as a stalled US open banking rule left the legal framework unclear, creating friction for fintechs building agentic payment and account-management products. AI News
- Anthropic's $100m Engineer Academy: Anthropic committed $100m to train 10,000 Frontier Deployed Engineers by end of 2027 through its Claude Frontier Academy, with cohorts from Accenture, Bain, CBA, Deloitte, McKinsey, Morgan Stanley and Novo Nordisk already underway. Anthropic Newsroom
- OpenAI Shares Maths Breakthroughs: OpenAI published new results on open problems in mathematics from an internal frontier model and contributed $5m to a Simons Foundation initiative to help mathematicians examine and build on AI-generated proofs, with Lean formalisations shared on GitHub. OpenAI
- ChatGPT Rolls Out GPT-6.1 Terra: OpenAI pushed GPT-6.1 Terra into ChatGPT's Work and Codex products on 26 October, adding visual reasoning, computer use and writing capabilities for eligible paid plans. The same week, ChatGPT connected to iCloud Mail and Calendar for US users. Releasebot / OpenAI
- Gemini 4 Argon Generally Available: Google made Gemini 4 Argon generally available on 13 October across web, mobile and developer tools, pitching it as its most capable model for complex coding, agentic tasks, maths and science. It scored 91.3% on ARC-AGI-2 and replaced Gemini 3.8 Flash as the default model for AlphaEvolve on 26 October. Google AI Developer Docs / AI Daily Post
The ClickedOn Take
October's market wobble is the clearest signal yet that AI has moved past its 'build it and they will come' phase. When Meta's operating profit drops 37% in the same quarter it reports 26% revenue growth, investors pay attention. The question being asked on Wall Street is the same one your board or CFO is probably asking you: where exactly does AI show up in the bottom line?
For Australian marketers and business owners, this week's news has two very direct implications. First, Google AI Mode ads are live in Australia right now. If you are running Google Ads campaigns, your existing Search, Shopping and Performance Max budgets are already eligible to serve inside AI Mode without any additional setup. That is a new surface, a new query type (three times longer on average than traditional searches) and, for the moment, less competition from advertisers who have not noticed. We are monitoring this closely across client accounts at ClickedOn and will share benchmark data as it builds. Check out our free tools at clickedon.co/tools to start auditing your current Google Ads performance before the AI Mode shift reshapes your impression share.
Second, GitHub's confirmation that agents now draft 40% of pull requests is a useful proxy for where agentic AI is heading across all knowledge work. The bottleneck has moved from creation to review. The same pattern will emerge in content, campaign management and analytics. The businesses that build review and governance habits now will have a structural advantage when agents are drafting the majority of outputs. Our Digital Strategy team is already helping clients map where agentic workflows fit into their marketing operations without creating ungoverned risk.
Tool of the Week
Copilot Fusion, launched at GitHub Universe on 28 October, automatically routes coding tasks across multiple AI models including Claude Opus 5.5, Claude Sonnet 5.5, GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6 Sol, choosing the right model for each prompt rather than asking you to decide. Independent benchmarks put Fusion Max within two points of Claude Code running Opus 5.5 Max at roughly half the cost per task and using half as many tokens. It is available now across all paid Copilot plans in VS Code, JetBrains IDEs, the Copilot app and CLI, with a 30% model cost discount running until 30 November 2026. The caveat: benchmark scores measure average API cost per task, not your actual subscriber bill, so test it against your real workload before assuming the savings figures apply to your team.
Sources This Week
Bloomberg, Financial Times via Reuters, Fortune, TechCrunch, Anthropic Newsroom, Anthropic Alignment Science Blog, GitHub Octoverse 2026, Cybersecurity News, Neowin, AI News, Game Developer, Tom's Hardware, Unite.ai, Tech-Insider, OpenAI, Google AI Developer Docs, AI Daily Post, Releasebot, Futurum, contentgrip.com, aicybr.com, fourweekmba.com